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Chapter 1 - Why is Learning About Scams Important?

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Chapter 1 - Knowledge Check

According to the video, how much does fraud and scams cost the UK economy? 

Estimated

£300 - £500 Million

incorrect

This figure is too low.

Estimated

£5-£10 Billion

correct

Scams and Fraud are estimated to cost the UK economy between £5-£10 Billion each year. The true figure is not known because it is estimated that only 5% of fraud and scams are reported.

Estimated

£50-£100 Billion

incorrect

Some reports suggest that the scale of fraud and scams in the UK is as high as this but not according to our study. 

Chapter

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Which of these is not a tactic criminals use?

Impersonation

incorrect

Nope! Criminals often impersonate legitimate utility companies over the phone or email, or utility workers in person at the victims home in order to gain entry, or obtain bank details from the victim.

Hot State

incorrect

Nope! In a hot state your emotions are high, you're easily influenced and you make decisions you may not usually make. And the criminals prey on this. They do this by adding urgency, and making sure the victim is not thinking clearly.

Cold State

correct

In a cold state you are more rational, more logical, not influenced by emotions and you are able to think about your decisions more than in a hot state.

Chapter

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True or False? Criminals often begin by appearing helpful and friendly.

True

correct

Criminals often start off by appearing helpful, charming and friendly, but they quickly become persuasive, threatening, persistent, aggressive and intimidating to get what they want.

False

incorrect

Nope! It is not always the case but criminals often start off by appearing helpful, charming and friendly, but they quickly become persuasive, threatening, persistent, aggressive and intimidating to get what they want. This is especially the case with doorstep crime.

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